For male elite gymnasts maximal heart rate values of 186 ± 11 bpm and a delta in blood lactate concentration (∆BLC) of 5.19 mmol∙l −1 are reported as response to a simulated floor competition. The limited data that is available points toward submaximal metabolic intensities for floor gymnastics. However, this may also be the case because metabolic measurements during artistic gymnastics are difficult to conduct and there is only limited data available on the exercise intensity of WAG and MAG. The higher focus on gymnastic transitions and fluency of the routine in WAG results in a more continuous movement pattern throughout the competition in WAG compared to MAG. In addition to the sex-specific competition duration judging between WAG and MAG varies according to FIG regulations. Īlthough exercise durations vary strongly from approximately 5 s in the vault to maximally 90 s on the floor in women’s artistic gymnastics (WAG) and up to 70 s on the floor in men’s artistic gymnastics (MAG) it has been assumed that energy supply and energy share may not play a decisive role for performance in artistic gymnastics. In order to compete in artistic gymnastics both women and men need high levels of strength, flexibility and coordination and technical ability is seen as the main performance factor. In the past there has been a considerable development of difficulty in the routines on various apparatus. In artistic gymnastics women compete in four and men in six different events, respectively. All in all, the specific metabolic share must secure adequate energy provision, while relative proportions of the two anaerobic pathways seem to depend on training and competition history.Īrtistic gymnastics is a traditional, popular spectator sport and part of the Olympic Games since 1896. Consequently, gymnastic specific aerobic training should not be neglected, while a different aerobic share in WAG and MAG strengthens sex-specific conditioning. The results show a predominant aerobic energy contribution and a considerable anaerobic contribution with no significant difference between anaerobic shares. Further no correlation between any energy share and performance was found but between W PCr and training experience ( r = .680, p = .044) and W BLC and competition level ( r = .668, p = .049). Relative energy contribution of WAG and MAG differed in W AER (64.0 ± 4.7% vs. While sex had a significant ( p = .010, d = 1.207) large effect on energy contribution, this was not the case for competition duration ( p = .728, d = 0.061). The metabolic profile of the floor routine was mainly aerobic (58.9%, CI: 56.0–61.8%) followed by the anaerobic alactic (24.2%, CI: 21.3–27.1%) and anaerobic lactic shares (16.9%, CI:14.9–18.8%). Further, the athletes completed a 30 s Bosco-jumping test, a countermovement jump and a drop jump. The PCr-LA-O 2 method was used to calculate the metabolic energy and the relative aerobic ( W AER), anaerobic alactic ( W PCr) and anaerobic lactic ( W BLC) energy contribution. Additionally, resting and peak blood lactate concentration after exercise were obtained. Methodsġ7 (9 male, 8 female) sub-elite gymnasts aged 22.5 ± 2.6y took part in a floor-training-competition where oxygen uptake was measured during and until 15 min post-exercise. This study evaluated the metabolic profile of a simulated floor competition in sub-elite gymnasts. To date no valid information on the energetics of floor gymnastics is available although this may be important for specific conditioning programming. Artistic gymnastics is a popular Olympic discipline where female athletes compete in four and male athletes in six events with floor exercise having the longest competition duration in Women’s and Men’s artistic gymnastics (WAG, MAG).
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